Verb · works backwards, like gustar
gustar
to like
The thing that catches people out
gustar works backwards: the thing you like is the subject, and you are the one it pleases. Me gusta el café is the coffee pleases me. With more than one thing the verb goes plural: me gustan los perros.
Present
What happens, and what is happening now.
| to me | me gusta | |
| to you | te gusta | |
| to him, her, you (usted) | le gusta | |
| to us | nos gusta | |
| to them, you all | les gusta | |
| to you all, Spain only | os gusta |
Preterite, the finished past
Something that happened and is over: yesterday, last year, once.
| to me | me gustó | |
| to you | te gustó | |
| to him, her, you (usted) | le gustó | |
| to us | nos gustó | |
| to them, you all | les gustó | |
| to you all, Spain only | os gustó |
Imperfect, the background past
What used to happen, or was going on when something else happened.
| to me | me gustaba | |
| to you | te gustaba | |
| to him, her, you (usted) | le gustaba | |
| to us | nos gustaba | |
| to them, you all | les gustaba | |
| to you all, Spain only | os gustaba |
Future
Will do. In conversation, ir a plus the verb is more common: voy a comer.
| to me | me gustará | |
| to you | te gustará | |
| to him, her, you (usted) | le gustará | |
| to us | nos gustará | |
| to them, you all | les gustará | |
| to you all, Spain only | os gustará |
Present perfect
Have done. Used far more in Spain, where it covers today; most of Latin America uses the preterite there.
| to me | me ha gustado | |
| to you | te ha gustado | |
| to him, her, you (usted) | le ha gustado | |
| to us | nos ha gustado | |
| to them, you all | les ha gustado | |
| to you all, Spain only | os ha gustado |
Other forms
The -ing form, the form that follows he, has and ha, and how to tell someone to do it.
| -ing form | gustando | |
| participle | gustado |
No command form in everyday use.
In a sentence
me gusta mucho
I like it a lot
¿te gustan los tacos?
do you like tacos?