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Spanish at the airport

Spanish of

Airports are where you have to understand fast Spanish rather than produce it. Most of this page is for reading signs and following what is said to you.

Checking in

el mostrador de facturación
the check in desk
el chequeo in much of Latin America
su pasaporte, por favor
your passport, please
¿lleva equipaje de mano?
do you have hand luggage?
una maleta para documentar
one bag to check in
Why it works this way

Airport Spanish is mostly nouns, and staff use usted with you: ¿lleva equipaje?, do you have luggage. Recognise the usted ending, the same as for he or she, and you will understand most questions at the desk.

Security and signs

el control de seguridad
security
la puerta de embarque
the boarding gate
la salida
departure, and also exit
la llegada
arrival
Why it works this way

Signs use one noun each. Salida is both departure and exit, which sounds confusing until you notice it means the way out, whether of a building or of the country.

Announcements

el vuelo está retrasado
the flight is delayed
el vuelo ha sido cancelado
the flight has been cancelled
embarque inmediato
boarding now
última llamada
final call
Why it works this way

Announcements use a fixed set of words: retrasado, cancelado, embarque, última llamada. Catch those four and the gate number, and the rest of the sentence is detail you can safely miss.

When it goes wrong

perdí mi conexión
I missed my connection
no llegó mi maleta
my bag did not arrive
¿dónde reclamo el equipaje?
where do I claim my luggage?
necesito hablar con alguien
I need to speak to someone
Why it works this way

When something goes wrong, the past tense does the work: perdí, I missed, and no llegó, it did not arrive. Two verbs in the simple past cover most airport problems, and necesito hablar con alguien gets you to a person who can fix them.

Two things worth knowing

salida means two things

On an airport board salida is departures. On a door it is the way out. Both come from salir, to leave, and the sign never tells you which one it means, so read the context.

Listen for your gate number, not the sentence

Announcements are fast and you will not catch all of it. Learn puerta and the numbers to thirty cold, and you can extract what matters from a sentence you did not otherwise follow.

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