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Spanish for visiting landmarks

Spanish of

Sightseeing is a small number of sentences repeated at every site. Learn these once and the Alhambra, Machu Picchu and the cathedral in your own town all work the same way.

Before you go

¿a qué hora abre?
what time does it open?
cierra is closes. Many sites shut for several hours in the afternoon.
hay que reservar con antelación
you have to book in advance
Essential at the Alhambra and the Sagrada Família.
¿está abierto los lunes?
is it open on Mondays?
Monday is the usual closing day for museums.
la taquilla
the ticket office
la entrada anticipada is an advance ticket.
Why it works this way

Opening times are asked with abrir and estar abierto: ¿a qué hora abre? and ¿está abierto los lunes? Many museums and monuments close one day a week, so the second question saves a wasted trip.

Getting there

¿está lejos a pie?
is it far on foot?
a diez minutos andando is ten minutes walking.
el casco antiguo
the old town
Where most of what you came for is.
la plaza mayor
the main square
In Latin America more often la plaza de armas.
el mirador
the viewpoint
Worth asking for by name: ¿dónde está el mirador?
Why it works this way

Casco antiguo, the old town, and plaza mayor, the main square, are the two places every visitor is sent. ¿Está lejos a pie? asks whether to walk, which in an old town is nearly always the answer.

At the site

hay mucha cola
there's a long queue
la cola is the queue. hacer cola is to queue.
¿hay visita guiada en inglés?
is there a guided tour in English?
¿se puede subir a la azotea?
can you go up to the roof terrace?
la azotea is a flat roof you can stand on.
¿hasta qué hora se puede entrar?
what time is last entry?
The question that saves the afternoon.
Why it works this way

Hay mucha cola is the sentence you will hear and say most at a landmark. ¿Hasta qué hora se puede entrar? asks for last entry, which is earlier than closing and is the time that actually matters.

Photos, and other people

¿me hace una foto, por favor?
could you take a photo of me, please?
Polite usted form. ¿me haces una foto? to someone your own age.
¿le importa?
do you mind?
The softener that makes any request easy to refuse.
aquí mismo
right here
mismo after a word means exactly, precisely that one.
otra más, por favor
one more, please
Why it works this way

¿Me hace una foto? uses usted with a stranger, and ¿le importa?, do you mind, softens any request. Aquí mismo, right here, and otra más, one more, get you the photo you wanted.

Three things worth knowing

Afternoon closing is not a myth

Plenty of smaller sites, churches and shops close from about two until five, and a cathedral that is open all day will still stop admitting tourists during mass. horario de visitas on a sign means visiting hours, and it is often shorter than the hours the doors are open.

Ask for the mirador

Almost every hill town has one, it is almost never the thing on the map, and asking for it by name is the single best question a visitor can ask. ¿Cuál es el mejor mirador? gets you a recommendation and usually a conversation.

cola means queue, and also tail

Hay cola is there is a queue. It is the same word as an animal's tail, which is a reasonable picture of what a queue is. You will also see it on drinks lists meaning cola the drink, and context does all the work.

A day of sightseeing is a few sentences repeated at every site. Learn them once and every cathedral, palace and viewpoint works the same way.

The sightseeing sentences worth learning first →

The 90 day course builds these phrases into real conversation, one short lesson a day. Days 1 to 7 need no account.

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